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<title>工具向导: 使用 Rational Rose 管理设计模型</title>
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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">工具向导：使用 Rational Rose 管理设计模型</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此工具向导描述在提供了 Rose 的情况下， 在 Rational Rose 和 RUP Rose 模型模板中如何表示设计模型与相关工件。</td>
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<td>工具：<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tools/rup_rose_classic_20F2524D.html" guid="{06FB737B-5D74-4C3B-98F4-36153CFB2E34}">Rational Rose</a></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">相关元素</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/use_case_design_92D13EEE.html" guid="{76E2B93D-051C-4B8C-BEA1-B40A40CBD986}">用例设计</a>
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/subsystem_design_5D1BCC0C.html" guid="{CAA385CA-2BA2-40F2-8FE3-E21089D02119}">子系统设计</a>
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/identify_design_mechanisms_9A197FBC.html" guid="{C7A26BD7-3820-48D9-830F-684C3AF155F9}">确定设计机制</a>
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/use_case_analysis_A6990185.html" guid="{28014615-A62F-452D-B821-30C7CAB0EC44}">用例分析</a>
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/identify_design_elements_E884AB82.html" guid="{97D7343A-6993-4AB7-8F86-4DAC8C9075C8}">确定设计元素</a>
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<h3>
    概述
</h3>
<p>
    执行以下步骤可管理<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_design_model_2830034D.html" guid="{8CDAEAD4-5E84-4F50-87FD-3240ED047DE7}">工作产品：设计模型</a>：
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        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/manage_design_model_1D45D75E.html" guid="{BD1DD906-031C-4D8C-8078-87B6869A8C14}">创建<b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">设计模型</span></b></a>
    </li>
    <li class="mvd-P">
        <a href="#Creating Packages in the Design Model">在设计模型中创建程序包</a>
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    <li class="mvd-P">
        <a href="#Create Layers within the Design Model">在设计模型中创建层</a>
    </li>
    <li class="mvd-P">
        <a href="#Document the Model Organization">记录模型的组织</a>
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<h3>
    1. <a id="Creating the Design Model" name="Creating the Design Model"></a>创建<b>设计模型</b> <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/manage_design_model_1D45D75E.html" guid="{BD1DD906-031C-4D8C-8078-87B6869A8C14}"><img height="20" alt="回到页首" hspace="0" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/top.gif"     width="26" border="0" /></a>
</h3>
<p>
    在 Rational Rose 中，<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_design_model_2830034D.html" guid="{8CDAEAD4-5E84-4F50-87FD-3240ED047DE7}">工作产品：设计模型</a>可以使用逻辑视图内名为“设计模型”的程序包表示。设计模型代表接近源代码的抽象级别。例如，设计模型中的类通常都分配了语言和模型属性，这些属性定义到代码的映射。
</p>
<h3>
    2. <a id="Creating Packages in the Design Model" name="Creating Packages in the Design Model"></a>在设计模型中创建程序包<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/manage_design_model_1D45D75E.html" guid="{BD1DD906-031C-4D8C-8078-87B6869A8C14}"><img height="20" alt="回到页首" hspace="0" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/top.gif"     width="26" border="0" /></a>
</h3>
<p>
    程序包是将模型元素组织为组的通用模型元素。可将系统视为一个高级别程序包，其中包含系统内的其他全部内容。
</p>
<p>
    <img height="16" alt="帮助手册图标" hspace="0" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" width="16" border="0" /> 有关程序包的更多信息，请参阅
    Rational Rose 联机帮助中的 <span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Package</span> 主题。
</p>
<h3>
    3. <a id="Create Layers within the Design Model" name="Create Layers within the Design Model"></a>在设计模型中创建层
</h3>
<p>
    模型可包含若干层，可将这些层想象为程序包（每层一个程序包）。层可以嵌套。要区分出作为层的程序包，应向各程序包添加构造型“layer”。此外，还应使用“程序包规范”中的“文档”字段来描述程序包。
</p>
<h3>
    4. <a id="Document the Model Organization" name="Document the Model Organization"></a>记录模型的组织
</h3>
<p>
    每个模型都需要一个类图来显示其层和子系统的组织。该类图应为“主”图。请考虑将图重命名为“模型组织”。将代表层或子系统的程序包拖放到该图中。
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